The Relationship between Language Learning Motivation, Language Level and Lexical Availability in Plurilingual CLIL

Authors

  • Leah Geoghegan UNIVERSIDAD DE LA RIOJA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58859/rael.v24i1.657

Keywords:

lexical availability, language level, motivation, plurilingual CLIL

Abstract

Language learning motivation, language level and lexical availability have all been suggested to be of key importance in a CLIL context. However, most research to date has focused solely on English, to the neglect of other foreign languages such as French. Given the calls for research into the benefits of CLIL in languages other than English, as well as alongside English, this study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between these three factors in Spanish learners who are simultaneously studying two foreign languages (English and French) in a plurilingual CLIL context. Results indicate clear differences between the relationships observed depending on the language at hand, with clearer correlations between the three in English as compared to French. The findings offer important implications for CLIL stakeholders in plurilingual contexts, particularly those which involve the teaching of other foreign languages in the shadow of global English.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Global Statistics ℹ️

Cumulative totals since publication
48
Views
32
Downloads
80
Total

References

Agustín Llach, M. P., & Fernández Fontecha, A. (2014). Lexical variation in learners’ responses to cue words: The effect of gender. In R. M. Jiménez Catalán (Ed.), Lexical availability in English and Spanish as a second language (pp. 69-81). Dordrecht: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7158-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7158-1_5

Alejo González, R., & Piquer Píriz, A. M. (2016). Measuring the productive vocabulary of secondary school CLIL students: Is Lex30 a valid test for low-level school learners? Vigo International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 13, 31-54.

Arribas, M. (2016). Analysing a whole CLIL school: Students’ attitudes, motivation, and receptive vocabulary outcomes. Latin American Journal of Content & Language Integrated Learning, 9(2), 267-292. 10.5294/laclil.2016.9.2.2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5294/laclil.2016.9.2.2

Attard-Montalto, S., & Walter, L. (2021). The CLIL4U Guidebook v.2 2021 with Technology Enhanced Learning. Retrieved from https://languages.dk/archive/clil4u/book/FINAL%20-%20THE%20UPDATED%20CLILSTORE%20GUIDEBOOK%20-%20DECEMBER%202021.pdf

Canga Alonso, A. (2017). Spanish L1 speakers’ and EFL learners’ available lexicon. Anuario de estudios filológicos, 40, 5-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17398/2660-7301.40.5

Cenoz, J., Genesee, F., & Gorter, D. (2014). Critical analysis of CLIL: Taking stock and looking forward. Applied Linguistics, 35(3), 243-262. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amt011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amt011

Daller, H., & Phelan, D. (2006). The C-test and TOEIC® as measures of students’ progress in intensive short courses in EFL. In R. Grotjahn (Ed.), Der C-Test: Theorie, Empirie, Anwendungen/The C-Test: Theory, empirical research, applications (pp. 101-119). Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/1043394

Daller, H., van Hout, R., & Daller-Treffers, J. (2003). Lexical richness in the spontaneous speech of bilinguals. Applied Linguistics, 24, 197-222. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/24.2.197 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/24.2.197

Dalton-Puffer, C., Nikula, T., & Smit, U. (2010). Language use and language learning in CLIL classrooms: Current findings and contentious issues. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/aals.7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/aals.7

de la Maya Retamar, M. (2016). El desarrollo de la competencia léxica en la adquisición del francés como segunda lengua extranjera en la ESO. PhD Dissertation, Universidad de Exdremadura. Retrieved from https://dehesa.unex.es/server/api/core/bitstreams/eaa94fee-0025-494f-95e9-c7d609209f95/content

de Smet, A., Mettewie, L., Galand, B., Hiligsmann, P., & van Mensel, L. (2018). Classroom anxiety and enjoyment in CLIL and non-CLIL: Does the target language matter? Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 8, 47-72. 10.14746/ssllt.2018.8.1.3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2018.8.1.3

de Smet, A., Mettewie, L., Hiligsmann, P., Galand, B., & van Mensel, L. (2019). Does CLIL shape language attitudes and motivation? Interactions with target languages and instruction levels. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 26(5), 534-553. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2019.1671308 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2019.1671308

Dörnyei, Z. (2001). New themes and approaches in second language motivation research. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 21(1), 43-61. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190501000034 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190501000034

Dörnyei, Z., & Al‐Hoorie, A. H. (2017). The motivational foundation of learning languages other than Global English: Theoretical issues and research directions. The Modern Language Journal, 101(3), 455-468. https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12408 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12408

Dörnyei, Z., & Csizér, K. (2012). How to Design and Analyze Surveys in Second Language Acquisition. In A. Mackey & S. M. Gass (Eds.), Research Methods in Second Language Acquisition: A Practical Guide (pp. 74-94). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444347340.ch5

Dörnyei, Z., & Ushioda, E. (2013). Teaching and researching: Motivation (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315833750 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315833750

Fernández Fontecha, A. (2010). Gender and motivation in EFL vocabulary production. In R. M. Jiménez Catalán (Ed.), Gender Perspectives on Vocabulary in Foreign and Second languages (pp. 93-117). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230274938_5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230274938_5

Fernández Fontecha, A. (2015). Motivation and vocabulary breadth in CLIL and EFL contexts. Different age, same time of exposure. Complutense Journal of English Studies, 23, 79-96. 10.5209/rev_CJES.2015.v23.51214 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_CJES.2015.v23.51214

Fryer, L. K., Larson-Hall, J., & Stewart, J. (2018). Quantitative methodology. In A. Phakiti, P. de Costa, L. Plonsky, & S. Starfield (Eds.), The Palgrave handbook of applied linguistics research methodology (pp. 55-77). London: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59900-1_3

Geoghegan, L. (2023). The effect of CLIL on productive thematic vocabulary. International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijal.12506 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ijal.12506

Geoghegan, L. (2024). Language Learning Motivation in Multilingual CLIL. Porta Linguarum: Revista Internacional de Didáctica de las Lenguas Extranjeras, 41, 137-151. https://doi.org/10.30827/portalin.vi41.26620 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30827/portalin.vi41.26620

Goris, J. A., Denessen, E. J. P. G., & Verhoeven, L. T. W. (2019). Effects of content and language integrated learning in Europe A systematic review of longitudinal experimental studies. European Educational Research Journal, 18(6), 675-698. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474904119872426 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1474904119872426

Grujić, T., & Danilović, J. (2024). The validation of C-Tests in English language testing and Teaching. International Journal of Language Teaching, 14(2), 151-161 10.22034/ijlt.2024.446036.1329

Heras, A., & Lasagabaster, D. (2015). The impact of CLIL on affective factors and vocabulary learning. Language Teaching Research, 19(1), 70-88. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168814541736 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168814541736

Lasagabaster, D. (2011). English achievement and student motivation in CLIL and EFL settings. Innovation in language Learning and Teaching, 5(1), 3-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2010.519030 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2010.519030

Lasagabaster, D., & López Beloqui, R. (2015). The impact of type of approach (CLIL versus EFL) and methodology (book-based versus project work) on motivation. Porta Linguarum: Revista Internacional de Didáctica de las Lenguas Extranjeras, 23, 41-57. 10.30827/Digibug.53737 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30827/Digibug.53737

McManus, K. (2011). The development of aspect in a second language. PhD dissertation, Newcastle University, United Kingdom. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10443/1292.

Merino, J., & Lasagabaster, D. (2018). CLIL as a way to multilingualism. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 21(1), 79-92. 10.1080/13670050.2015.1128386 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2015.1128386

Milton, J. (2013). Measuring the contribution of vocabulary knowledge to proficiency in the four skills. In C. Bardel, C. Lindqvist, & B. Laufer (Eds.), L2 vocabulary acquisition, knowledge and use (pp. 57-78). Berlin: Language Science Press.

Navarro Pablo, M. & García Jiménez, E. (2018). Are CLIL students more motivated an analysis of affective factors and their relation to language attainment. Porta Linguarum: Revista Internacional de Didáctica de las Lenguas Extranjeras, 29, 71-90. 10.30827/Digibug.54023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30827/Digibug.54023

Neilson Parada, M. (2016). Lexical Availability in Diaspora Spanish: A Cross-generational Analysis of Chilean Swedes. PhD dissertation, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA. Retrieved from https://indigo.uic.edu/articles/thesis/Lexical_Availability_in_Diaspora_Spanish_A_Cross-generational_Analysis_of_Chilean_Swedes/10834349/1/files/19342127.pdf

Ruiz de Zarobe, Y. (2011). Which language competencies benefit from CLIL? An insight into applied linguistics research. In Y. Ruiz de Zarobe, J. M. Sierra & F. Gallardo del Puerto (Eds.), Content and Foreign Language Integrated Learning: Contributions to Multilingualism in European Contexts (pp. 129-154). Bern: Peter Lang. https://doi.org/10.3726/978-3-0351-0171-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3726/978-3-0351-0171-3

Ryan, S. (2008). The Ideal L2 Selves of Japanese Learners of English. PhD dissertation, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom. Retrieved from https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/10550/

Sandu, B. M., & Oxbrow, G. L. (2021). Exploring the L2 motivational self system through lexical availability and overseas experience amongst English-major students in Gran Canaria. RAEL. Revista Electrónica de Lingüística Aplicada. 19(2), 108-125. 10.1017/S0261444820000154

Šifrar Kalan, M. (2014). Slovene students’ lexical availability in English and Spanish. In R. M. Jiménez Catalán (Ed.), Lexical Availability in English and Spanish as a Second Language (pp. 125-138). Dordrecht: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7158-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7158-1_8

Downloads

Published

2025-12-31

How to Cite

Geoghegan, L. (2025). The Relationship between Language Learning Motivation, Language Level and Lexical Availability in Plurilingual CLIL. Revista Electrónica De Lingüística Aplicada, 24(1), 40–57. https://doi.org/10.58859/rael.v24i1.657

Issue

Section

Artículos Nuevos

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.